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(ii) THE ONE HOPE
It remains for us to show,
1st. -- That there is but One True Hope;
2nd. -- That it was this hope contained in "the Word
of the Truth", (Col. 1:5) which made that word Glad Tidings,
or Gospel, to the world;
3rd. -- What this Hope is.
First then, the Apostle in writing to the Christian disciples
in Ephesus, discourses at some length concerning that undeveloped
reality which makes "the Word of the Truth" he announced
the Glorious Gospel of the Blessed God. In the fourth chapter,
he tells them that he is a prisoner; and, in Acts 28:20, we
are told on what account he was deprived of his liberty; "for
the Hope of Israel", says he, "I am bound with this
chain": therefore because he was bound for that which
Jehovah [Yahweh] had promised to the Fathers of Israel, he
styles himself "the prisoner of the Lord". "I
therefore", says he, "the prisoner of the Lord,
beseech you that you walk worthy of the vocation with which
ye are called"; (Eph. 4:1) that is, walk worthy of the
Hope of the Gospel. Then, further on he exhorts them to "endeavour
to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace" (4:3),
which can only be done by "contending earnestly for the
Faith originally delivered to the Saints", (Jude 3) as
we are commanded to do. In the verse immediately following
he enumerates the grand integral parts which in combination
make up the unity of the Spirit's teaching, styled in verse
13, "the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of
the Son of God". This unity is constituted of seven particular
units, namely, "One Body", or aggregate communion
of Christian disciples "One Spirit", "One Hope
of the Calling; one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, and one
God". (Eph. 4:4-6) Thus the unity is defined by the Apostle;
and thus we prove that "the unity of the faith and knowledge
of the Son of God " -- or, in other words, "The
truth as it is in Jesus" (Eph. 4:21) -- recognizes only
one Hope. Another argument in proof of this is derivable from
the use of
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the definite article the. It is not a hope, but the Hope of
the Gospel.
Thus, "God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the
heirs of the promise the immutability of his purpose, confirmed
the promise by an oath: that we might have strong consolation,
who have fled for, refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before
us; which hope we have as an anchor of the life, both sure
and steadfast, and which hope enters (or penetrates) into
that (dispensation of things) within the vail (which conceals
them from our sight)" (Heb. 6:17-19).
The importance, as well as unity, of this hope may be inferred
from the position it occupies in "the armour of God".
(Eph. 6:11,13) "Take", says the Apostle, "the
helmet of salvation"; and that we may know what the helmet
is, he says, "let us who are of the day be sober, having
for a helmet the hope of salvation" (1 Thess. 5:8) --
not the hope of being saved from hell, but having an assured
expectation of the things God has promised to the Fathers
of Israel.
Much more proof of this point might be adduced, but it is
not necessary. We shall proceed now to show,
2. -- That it was the hope contained in "the Word of
God" which made that word Glad Tidings, or Gospel, to
the world.
This is illustrated and proved by the following consideration.
When the Word was preached by the Apostles, and their collaborators,
they revealed secrets to the people which made them rejoice
with inexpressible joy. Does the reader think that this effect
would have been produced by persuading them that they should
obtain forgiveness of sins in answer to prayer, or by a disquisition
on the immortality of the soul, which they had professed to
believe for many previous ages? Let the reader examine himself,
and say if such preaching, nay, if even baptism for remission
of sins -- ever kindled within him joy inexpressible. But
in the minds of the ancients, such a joy was produced by what
they heard. Does not this prove that the pious of this age
have not heard, and therefore have not believed, the same
things as gospel, as those announced by the Apostles? If they
had, their feeling and morality would be identical.
How was it with the Christian disciples of Pentecost? They
ate their meat with gladness and singleness of heart" (Acts
2:46). How was it with "the multitude of them that believed
in Jerusalem? "They were of one heart, and of one soul
neither said any of them that aught of the things
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which he possessed was his own" (Acts 4:32); there was
no covetousness among them; this was a Christian union which
no "Protestant Union" will ever attain to -- a union
which the world will never witness again till Messiah comes;
for Protestantism contains not within it the self-destroying,
self-crucifying, principles of the Word.
How was it with the Samaritans? "There was great joy
in that city" (Acts 8:8). How was it with the officer
of the Ethiopian Queen? "He went on his way rejoicing" (verse
39). How was it with Paul himself?" I take pleasure in
infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions,
in distresses for Christ's sake" (2 Cor. 12:10); "I
count all things loss for the excellency of the knowledge
of Christ Jesus; for whom I have suffered the loss of all
things, and do count them dross, that I may win Christ" (Phil.
3:8). Here was "knowledge" for which he was willing
and did sacrifice every thing to realize. How was it with
the Antiochians? "They were filled with joy" (Acts
13:52). How was it with the Philippian jailor and family? "He
rejoiced, believing in God with all his house" (Acts
16:34). How was it with the Ephesians? "Many of them
which practised curious arts brought their books together,
and burned them before all; and they counted the price of
them, and found it 50,000 pieces of silver. So mightily grew
the Word of God and prevailed" (Acts 19:19,20). Do such
sacrifices result now from the belief of preaching? How was
it with the Galatians? They received Paul "as an angel
of God, as Christ Jesus himself". They spake of the blessedness,
and if it had been possible, would have plucked out their
eyes and given them to him (Gal. 4:14,15) And how, lastly,
was it with the Christian disciples throughout Asia Minor
and the adjacent countries where they believed the preaching
of the Word?" They rejoiced with joy unspeakable and
full of glory" (1 Pet. 1:8).
Now, it is not in human nature to rejoice with such ecstasy
in believing the abstract doctrine of forgiveness of sins
through prayer, or baptism; or of going somewhere beyond the
skies, to "that undiscovered bourne whence no traveller
has returned when they are called upon to be dissevered from
property and friends, by the shaft of "the King of Terrors" as
they style him. The most vivid conception of the Elysian Heaven
has never excited in professors "a joy unspeakable";
on the contrary, their extreme anxiety to continue in the
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present state of existence evinces its impotency and their
own incredulity of its desirableness.
The fruit of this doctrine, universally believed in our own
day, proves that it is devoid of a refining influence upon
society; it fails to humanize or moralize; and leaves the
believer of it, still subject to bondage through fear of death.
But the fruit of the word preached by Paul was altogether
different. It caused them who believed it to "deny themselves
of all ungodliness and worldly lust, and to live soberly,
righteously, and godly in the present age". It taught
them to "look for that blessed hope, even the glorious
appearing of the great God, even of our Saviour Jesus Christ" (Titus
2:12-13). By believing it, this potent word formed Christ
in the hearts' of men -- The Hope of Glory; and that they
might win him, they hazarded with joy, life, liberty, everything,
for in him is the fullness of God.
He informs Titus, that "the Grace of God", or his
Word, "that bringeth salvation had appeared to all men",
that is, to Jews and Gentiles; "teaching them",
etc.; and among the things it teaches is the "Blessed
Hope", (See Titus 2:11-13) according to his own saying.
This was the "blessedness" of which the Galatians
spake with such intense interest", (Gal. 4:15) it was
the great feature of the Word of the Truth as it is in Jesus,
(Eph. 4:21) which made its announcement such exciting and
joyful . Much more might be said under this head; but this
is enough for the present; we pass on therefore, to the next
thing to be shown.
3. -- What this blessed Hope is, that makes the word Glad
Tidings or Gospel.
Paul, in the third chapter of Galatians and the eighth verse
says, "the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify
the nations through faith, preached before the gospel to Abraham".
This is an important declaration. On Paul's authority then,
we are informed that the Gospel was preached about 1954 years
before the day of Pentecost. Was the Gospel thus preached,
remission of sins by the Holy Spirit in answer to prayer?
Or, was it repentance and remission of sins in the name of
Jesus Christ? Or, was it the truth, that Jesus is the Christ
the Son of the living God? Reader, mark well what we say;
it was none of these; but, in the words of the Apostle himself,
it was this, namely, "IN THEE (ABRAHAM) SHALL ALL NATIONS
BE BLESSED", This was an announcement of "blessedness" --
a blessedness on nations, on all nations
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placed constitutionally as nations "in" Abraham,
the details of which, when the Galatians heard Paul unfold
them, caused them so much joy that if it had been possible
they would have plucked out their eyes, and given them to
him. (Gal. 4:15) This is that gospel to which he refers when
he says, "I was separated to the Gospel of God, which
he had promised afore by his prophets in the Holy Scriptures" (Rom.1:1,2).
Concerning this blessedness which he styles "The blessing
of Abraham" (Gal. 3:14) -- quoting from the prophet Isaiah,
he says, "eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have
entered into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared
for them that love him" (1 Cor. 2:9). Hence this emphatic
declaration excludes from God's gospel all the foolishness
of men, current as wisdom before the Apostolic preaching,
and which the clergy now preach for truth: the hereditary
immortality of the soul, and translation to heaven at death
are no part of this blessedness; for these had for ages previous
entered into the hearts of the heathen philosophers of Greece
and Rome.
Now, the things of this unseen and unheard of blessedness
make up "the hidden wisdom of God". (See 1 Cor.
2:7) It was announced in general terms to Abraham; but its
details were hidden and remained secret for ages. Hence, it
is styled, "the Wisdom of God in a Mystery", which
none of the princes of Paul's age knew (1 Cor. 2:7,8). He
also says in another place, "the Mystery has been kept
secret since the time of the ages" -- that is, from the
time the Gospel was preached to Abraham (Rom. 16:25). Again,
he says "the Mystery of Christ in other ages was not
made known to the sons of men"; and again, "the
Mystery hath been hid in God from the beginning of the ages" (Eph.
3:5,9). Also repeated thus, "The Word of God -- the Mystery
-- hath been hid from the beginning of the ages and generations" (Col.
1:25-26). These quotations are sufficient to prove that all
the speculation in the world concerning the destiny predetermined
of God for mankind, were the mere blunders of heathen men.
"In thee, Abraham, shall all the nations be blessed." Was not
this an announcement of something future -- "shall be blessed"?
Was it not, then, presented to Abraham as a matter of hope? If then, also,
this were the gospel preached to the Father of the Faithful, was it not
the hope of the Gospel? Certainly it was. Well, does not Paul tell you,
that the details of this hope were kept secret? Because they were so, therefore
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he styles them "the Mystery of the Gospel" in Eph.
6:19. Let it then be noted that the one Hope of the calling
is the Gospel -- the very ancient Gospel itself - preached
to Abraham and secreted as to certain details from human knowledge
for ages. Let us ascertain now when its mystery was made known.
Paul says he was "an Apostle separated for the Gospel
of God" (Rom. 1:1). He explains this by saying, "Be
not moved away from the hope of the gospel, whereof I, Paul,
am made minister; fully to preach the Word of God, even the
mystery which hath been hid; but now is made manifest to his
saints: to whom God would make known what is the riches of
the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ
in you (dwelling in your hearts by the belief of these things)
the Hope of Glory" (Col. 1:23-27). This is the definition
of Paul's apostleship to the Gentiles -- to make known to
them God's intention concerning them.
Again; "The mystery is NOW (1,800 years ago) made manifest,
and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment
of the everlasting God, is made known to all nations for the
obedience of faith" (Rom. 16:26). From this we learn
also that all the nations of the old Roman civilization once
knew what this long-hidden, but then revealed mystery was;
but since that order of things faded away before the Dark
Ages, it has been entirely blotted out from their remembrance,
and now demands to be resuscitated from the book of God for
the obedience of faith among those who are watching for the
Lord's return.
Concerning the unseen and unheard-of Blessed Things, Paul
saith, "but God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit" (1
Cor. 2:10); and they are placed on record in the New Testament.
"By revelation Jesus Christ hath made known unto me, Paul, the Mystery;
which in other ages was not made known as it is now revealed unto his holy
apostles and prophets by the Spirit: unto me is this grace given, that I
should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; and
to make all see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning
of the ages hath been hid in God who created all things (dia) on account
of Jesus Christ: to the intent that now unto the principalities and powers
in the heavenly places (kings, governors, councils, etc.) might be made
known through the church (ecclesia) the manifold wisdom of God, according
to the eternal purpose which he purposed in
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Christ Jesus our Lord" (Eph. 3:1-11). Thus the eternal
purpose of God was made known to the ancient nations by Paul's
preaching of "the Word of Truth, the Gospel of their
salvation"; (Eph. 1:13) we would now like to know what
was this eternal purpose, which, when announced by the apostles,
produced such joyousness in the hearts of the people?
Hear what the scripture saith: "God has made known the
mystery, or secret, of his will which he hath purposed in
himself". Well, what is it He hath willed, or predetermined?
Let us read it wide awake; it is this that He hath resolved
upon, namely, "That in the dispensation of the completion
of the times appointed, he might gather together in one (imperial
monarchy) all things under Christ, both the things which are
in the heavens (kingly governments, etc.) and which are on
the earth (people, nations and languages) under him, in whom
we have obtained an inheritance" (Eph. 1 :9,10,11)
But perhaps the correctness of the parentheses interjected
may be disputed. We will, therefore, quote a declaration of
God's eternal purpose (not the Mystery, but the Will) from
one of the prophets of Israel. Here it is: -- "In the
days of these kings (represented by the ten toes of Nebuchadnezzar's
image, and now existing) shall the God of heaven set up a
kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall
not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces
and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever" (Dan.
2:44). "And I saw in the night visions, and behold there
was given to the Son of Man (Jesus Christ) empire, glory,
and a kingdom, that all people, nations and languages should
serve him; his empire is an everlasting dominion, which shall
not pass away, and his kingdom one which shall not be destroyed" (Dan.
7:13-14). From this, then, it appears, that God's intention
is to establish an Imperial Monarchy upon the ruins of all
kingdoms and republics extant; and to put the sceptre of absolute
and universal dominion into the hand of the Son of Man. This
will be an indestructible kingdom; and those who are appointed
to its honours, dignities, offices, in the beginning of it,
will retain them as long as it lasts; and as it is everlasting,
it is very obvious that flesh and blood, or mortal men, cannot
inherit it.
Paul saith to Timothy, "Preach the Word"; (2 Tim.
4:2) that is, preach the Hope of the Gospel, or Kingdom of
God. Invite the people to take office under God's King; tell
them what God hath said in the prophets, how that "the
saints shall take
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away the dominion of their oppressors to consume and destroy
it to the end. And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness
of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the
people of the Saints of the Most High, whose kingdom is an
everlasting kingdom, and all rulers shall serve and obey him" (Dan.
7:26,27). Tell them, "When the Lord shall build up Zion,
he shall appear in his glory (Psa. 102:16); and that then, "The
high praises of God shall be in their mouth, and a two-edged
sword in their hand; to execute vengeance upon the heathen,
and punishments upon the people; to bind their kings with
chains and their nobles with fetters of iron; to execute upon
them the judgment written; this honour have all his saints" (Psa.
149:6-9) Tell them, "All things are theirs -- the world,
life, death, things present and to come, all are theirs and
they are Christ's, and Christ is God's" (1 Cor. 3:21-23)
Tell them these things, 0 Timothy; reprove, rebuke, exhort,
and let no man despise thee.
Now "the People of the Saints" are those who believe
the Hope of Israel, and obey the King of Israel. They are
styled, "kings and priests unto God " (Rev. 1:6;
5:10) in the New Testament, because they are chosen on the
principle of an obedient faith to act as kings and priests
in the Messiah's Kingdom of the Coming Age. "Do ye not
know", saith Paul, "that the saints shall judge
the world?" (1 Cor. 6:2) -- shall reign as kings and
officiate as priests in the new imperial monarchy to be founded
-- in the everlasting kingdom of Jesus Christ?
But this kingdom is yet future; and generation after generation
of God's royal priesthood hath succumbed to the power of the
enemy: what then must needs occur before the saints, can possess
the kingdom? They must rise from among the dead; or if any
such be living when the kingdom is set up, they must be changed
from flesh and blood, which is corruptible, and therefore
mortal, into flesh and spirit, a combination which is incorruptible
and deathless; for, as we have said, the offices of the kingdom
and empire do not change hands: the gifts and calling of God
being without repentance; hence, the glory, honour, and dignities
of the Empire require that they who obtain appointments to
them be immortal. Thus, then, "glory, honour, incorruptibility,
life", and blessedness in all its manifestations, are
announced as the attributes of the kingdom of God; hence,
to preach the kingdom of God is to proclaim all these things
through it as an incorruptible institution. The Resurrection
of the Just
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is not the hope of the Gospel; it is only an item thereof;
yet it is vastly important; for it is the path of life --
the strait gate of life; and holds a similar relation to the
Future Age that our birth of the flesh does to the present;
the resurrection gives us introduction to the kingdom of God.
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